Sometimes, spoilage announces itself loudly. Before you even use your can opener, check for these warning signs:
The Bulging Lid: The most dangerous sign. If the ends of the can are swollen, convex, or bowing out, pressure has built up inside. Do not open. Discard immediately.
Leaking or Seepage: Any sign of liquid around the seams or lid.
Rust or Deep Dents: Especially along the seams, which can compromise the seal.
A Loud "Hiss" or Spray: Upon opening, a forceful release of gas is a bad sign.
The "When In Doubt" Rule: A Cook's Best Policy
Food safety experts and home canning pros all agree on one unwavering principle: When in doubt, throw it out.
The risk is not worth the reward of a $2.50 can of tomatoes. Consuming spoiled, low-acid canned goods (like tomatoes, which are borderline low-acid) can lead to serious foodborne illness.
What to do right now:
Do not taste it. Botulism toxin is odorless and flavorless; you cannot detect it by smell or taste.
Do not use it in your recipe. Even cooking at high temperatures may not destroy all toxins produced by certain bacteria.
Dispose of it safely. If possible, place the entire, unopened (or re-closed) can in a sealed plastic bag and dispose of it in the trash where pets and wildlife can’t get to it.
Clean up. Wash the opener, your hands, and any surfaces the liquid may have touched with hot, soapy water.
A Rare Exception: The "Splashing" Illusion
There is one benign phenomenon that can mimic bubbles: the "splash." When you puncture a fully vacuum-sealed can, the sudden equalization of pressure can cause the thick tomato product to "splash" or shift upward, which might trap air and create a momentary bubbling effect. However, this would be instantaneous and subside immediately. Sustained, slow, rising bubbles that continue after opening are not a splash. They are a sign of gas production.
That quiet fizz in the can is your food’s distress signal. It’s the sound of a failed seal and unwelcome guests. While it’s frustrating to waste food, treating this sign with the seriousness it deserves is a non-negotiable part of confident, safe cooking. Your vigilance is what keeps your kitchen a place of comfort, not crisis.
